At the Johnson's Island Prison in Ohio,
a Young
Men's Christian Association was created
to help the
sick and others in
need. Members were required to write
and present at
every meeting an address on a religious,
social or
literary topic.
Elsewhere, local pastors were often
brought into the
prisons to "improve" souls. Confederate
prisoners at
Camp Chase
resented patriotic sermons delivered
over the
prison wall by Col.Granville Moody, "The
Antislavery
Republican."
While the most popular prison pastime
was gambling,
there were also baseball teams, until
overcrowding
prohibited the
games. Musical societies and "thespian
bands"
sometimes offered entertainment as well.
Civil War prisoners tried all sorts of
methods
to stave off their greatest enemy,
boredom,
including some activities
that were intellectually and morally
stimulating.
In Richmond, for instance, Northern
officers formed
the Richmond
Prison Association to regulate prison
life. Those
who had been college professors offered
courses in
Greek, Latin,
French, German, Spanish, and
Mathematics, and
members of the debating society took up
such issues
as the advisability
of discouraging their fellow prisoners
from trying
to escape.